URGENT ACTION: Iranian child's deadline ends, faces imminent execution.
Another Iranian child is facing imminent execution starting today. Behnam Zare is convicted of an alleged murder committed when he was 15 years old. He has been imprisoned in the Adelabad prison of the Iranian central city of Shiraz ever since and has recently turned 18.
10 days ago he was given an ultimatum by the Iranian judiciary to obtain pardon of the family of the deceased by today or face execution. However the family has not issued a pardon and Behnam's deadline is now over and can be executed as early as tomorrow.
In a letter sent to Nazanin Afshin-Jam today, Behnam's attorney, Mohammad Mostafaei asked for an urgent action by all the world authorities and individuals before it is too late.
Behnam is the 76th child on the execution row in Iran.
Your urgent action is needed. How you can help: http://www.stopchildexecutions.com/how-you-can-help.aspx
International law has set the age of a juvenile offender being up to the age of 18. This definition is used in both the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Both of these have been signed by Iran. Iran has simply been ignoring this and trying to out-define 'execution' so to exclude certain crimes, such as murder. In that case Iran claims it is not executing but exacting revenge. To the best of my knowledge no other country in the world relies on this definition.
Juvenile Offenders are considered a special category of offender based on the fact that children are still learning morals, are considered less responsible (as don't, for example, allow those under the age of 18 to vote under the same principle).
As such, how can we hold them ultimately responsible to the point of taking their life?
That issue lies even outside of the question of the reliability of the courts and the general fairness of the system - which you rightly question - but I think it important to note that there are reasons nearly every country on earth has banned the execution of juvenile offenders. The USA was the lone modern industrialised country to continue to execute child offenders up until 2005 when the Supreme Court finally ruled that such offenders should be exempt based on the US Constitutions and the 'evolving standards of decency' of society.
Stop Child Executions.com and Amnesty International have a good deal of other background information on this issue as does the Death Penalty Information Center on the case of the USA and execution of juvenile offenders.
www.stopchildexecutions.com
http://web.amnesty.o (Comment this)